cleaning construction dust​

How to Clean Construction Dust: A Simple Guide for Worksites

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1. Why Construction Dust Is a Big Deal

Construction dust might seem like a minor inconvenience, but its impact extends far beyond just making a space look messy. This seemingly innocuous particulate matter can pose significant health risks and cause operational issues if not managed properly. Cleaning construction dust isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about creating a safe and functional environment.

When construction activities occur, tiny particles of various materials are released into the air. These particles can easily become airborne and settle on every surface, from walls and floors to furniture and machinery. For individuals, exposure to construction dust can lead to immediate irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, causing discomfort, coughing, and sneezing. More critically, prolonged or repeated inhalation of certain types of dust can lead to serious respiratory conditions. For example, silica dust, a common byproduct of working with concrete, brick, and stone, is a known carcinogen and can cause silicosis, a debilitating lung disease. Beyond health concerns, dust can also impair the functionality and longevity of equipment by clogging moving parts and air vents, leading to costly breakdowns and reduced efficiency.

Moreover, the presence of pervasive dust significantly extends the time it takes to prepare a space for occupancy or use. A dusty environment can delay final inspections, hinder the application of finishes, and generally create an unwelcoming atmosphere. This is why a thorough and systematic approach to cleaning dust after construction is paramount for both residential and commercial projects, ensuring a quicker, safer, and more successful completion.

2. The Different Types of Dust You’ll Find

Understanding the diverse nature of dust generated during construction is crucial for effective and safe cleaning. Not all dust is created equal, and identifying its type will help you determine the most appropriate cleaning methods and necessary safety precautions.

Here are the most common types of dust you’ll encounter during or after construction:

  • Drywall Dust: This incredibly fine, white powder is a byproduct of sanding drywall joint compound. It’s notorious for its ability to permeate every crevice and surface. Its microscopic size makes it easily airborne and difficult to contain, requiring meticulous cleaning construction dust techniques.
  • Wood Dust (Sawdust): Generated from cutting, sanding, or milling wood, sawdust varies in particle size depending on the process. While generally less hazardous than some mineral dusts, fine wood dust can still cause respiratory irritation and, in some cases, allergic reactions. Certain types of wood dust are also classified as carcinogens.
  • Cement or Concrete Dust: This gritty, grey dust results from grinding, cutting, or breaking down concrete and cement products. It is highly alkaline and can be abrasive. More importantly, cement and concrete dust often contain crystalline silica dust, making it a significant health concern, particularly during prolonged exposure.
  • Plaster Dust: Similar in consistency to drywall dust, plaster dust is generated during the application and sanding of plaster finishes on walls and ceilings. It’s fine and can spread widely, necessitating thorough cleaning dust after construction.
  • Silica Dust: This is perhaps the most dangerous type of dust encountered on construction sites. Crystalline silica is found in common building materials such as concrete, bricks, tiles, stone, and mortar. When these materials are cut, ground, or drilled, tiny respirable silica particles are released into the air. These particles are too small to be seen but can penetrate deep into the lungs, leading to severe and irreversible lung diseases like silicosis and an increased risk of lung cancer. Always prioritize safety and specialized cleaning methods when dealing with materials likely to produce silica dust.

Knowing the specific type of dust you’re dealing with allows for a more targeted and effective cleaning strategy, minimizing health risks and maximizing cleaning efficiency.

3. Stay Safe: What to Do Before Cleaning

Safety should always be your top priority when tackling cleaning construction dust. These tiny particles can pose serious health risks, so preparing adequately before you begin is essential. Taking preventative measures not only protects your health but also makes the cleaning process more efficient and prevents further contamination.

Before you even pick up a cleaning tool, ensure you have the following safety measures in place:

  • Wear Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): This is non-negotiable.
    • Respiratory Protection: Always wear a high-quality dust mask or, even better, an N95 respirator. These are designed to filter out the fine particulate matter common in construction dust. Simple surgical masks are not sufficient for filtering fine construction dust.
    • Eye Protection: Goggles or safety glasses are crucial to protect your eyes from irritating dust particles that can cause discomfort or even corneal abrasions.
    • Hand Protection: Wear sturdy work gloves to protect your hands from abrasions, splinters, and potential skin irritation from certain dust types.
    • Protective Clothing: Consider wearing long sleeves and pants, or even disposable coveralls, to prevent dust from settling on your skin and clothes, which can then be tracked into other areas.
  • Ensure Adequate Ventilation: Open windows and doors to create cross-ventilation, and use exhaust fans to draw dust-laden air outdoors. This helps to reduce the concentration of airborne particles, making the air safer to breathe and helping dust settle faster. If possible, set up fans to blow air out of the area you’re cleaning, rather than circulating it within the space.
  • Isolate the Work Area: To prevent the spread of dust to other parts of your home or worksite, seal off doorways and openings to adjacent rooms with plastic sheeting and painter’s tape. This creates a barrier, containing the dust to the immediate construction zone and significantly reducing the scope of cleaning dust after construction.
  • Allow Dust to Settle: After construction work ceases, give the dust some time to settle from the air onto surfaces. Waiting an hour or two (or even overnight for very heavy dust) will make the initial cleanup much more effective as most of the dust will be on surfaces, ready to be vacuumed or wiped. Starting too soon will only stir up more dust, making the air quality worse and the job harder.

By adhering to these safety precautions, you can significantly mitigate the risks associated with cleaning construction dust and ensure a healthier environment for everyone involved.

4. Tools You’ll Need to Clean the Right Way

Effective cleaning construction dust requires more than just a broom and a regular vacuum. The right tools are essential for capturing fine particles, preventing their re-circulation, and achieving a truly clean space. Investing in or renting specialized equipment will make the job much easier, faster, and more thorough.

Here are the indispensable tools for tackling construction dust:

  • HEPA Vacuum: This is arguably the most crucial tool. A HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) vacuum is specifically designed with a filter that can trap at least 99.97% of particles that are 0.3 microns in size. This includes the incredibly fine dust particles like drywall and silica, which ordinary vacuums would simply blow back into the air. For heavy-duty construction sites, an industrial-grade HEPA vacuum is highly recommended. Using a HEPA vacuum is key to truly cleaning dust after construction without just moving it around.
  • Microfiber Cloths: These cloths are superior to traditional rags for dust removal. Their unique structure allows them to effectively trap and hold dust particles (both wet and dry) rather than just pushing them around. Have a large supply on hand, as you’ll want to use fresh, clean cloths frequently.
  • Damp Mops (and Buckets): For hard flooring, a damp mop is essential. Dry mopping or sweeping will only kick dust back into the air. Use two buckets: one for your cleaning solution and one for rinsing your mop head. Change the water frequently to avoid spreading dirty water and dust.
  • Heavy-Duty Dustpans and Brooms (for large debris only): While brooms are generally discouraged for fine dust, a sturdy broom and dustpan can be useful for initially sweeping up larger debris like wood scraps, nails, or chunks of drywall before vacuuming.
  • Dust Masks/N95 Respirators: As mentioned in the safety section, these are critical for protecting your lungs from inhaling fine dust particles. Always wear one throughout the entire cleaning process.
  • Air Purifier with HEPA Filter: Running a portable air purifier with a HEPA filter during and after cleaning can significantly improve air quality by continuously capturing airborne dust particles. This is especially useful for home renovations where lingering dust can be a concern.
  • Plastic Sheeting and Painter’s Tape: For isolating areas and covering furniture to prevent dust accumulation, making the cleanup process more contained.
  • Utility Knife and Heavy-Duty Trash Bags: For cutting and bagging large debris and collecting dust-laden materials for disposal.

Having these tools at your disposal will not only streamline the cleaning construction dust process but also ensure a deeper, healthier clean for your home or worksite.

5. Step-by-Step Cleaning Guide

Now that you’re equipped with the right tools and safety gear, it’s time to tackle the actual cleaning construction dust. Following a systematic, top-down approach is crucial to ensure efficiency and prevent re-contamination. Remember, patience and thoroughness are key to achieving a truly dust-free environment.

Here’s your comprehensive step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Pick Up Large Debris and Trash

Before introducing vacuums or cloths, clear the area of all large construction debris. This includes wood scraps, insulation pieces, nails, screws, discarded materials, and any other sizable waste. Use a heavy-duty broom and dustpan to collect these items and dispose of them in sturdy trash bags. This initial sweep prevents damage to your vacuum and makes subsequent steps much easier.

Step 2: Dust from the Top Down (High Surfaces First)

Gravity is your ally and your enemy when cleaning dust after construction. Start at the highest points and work your way down. This ensures that any dust dislodged from elevated surfaces falls onto areas that haven’t been cleaned yet, preventing you from having to re-clean.

  • Ceilings and Light Fixtures: Use a duster with an extendable handle or a clean, dry microfiber cloth wrapped around a broom to gently wipe down ceilings, ceiling fans (ensure they are off and secured), and light fixtures.
  • High Shelves and Cabinet Tops: Use dry microfiber cloths to wipe down the tops of cabinets, high shelves, and door frames.

Step 3: Vacuum Walls and Built-in Surfaces

This step is often overlooked but is critical for comprehensive cleaning construction dust. Fine dust adheres to vertical surfaces.

  • Walls: Attach the brush or upholstery attachment to your HEPA vacuum and systematically vacuum walls from top to bottom. Pay special attention to corners and edges where dust accumulates.
  • Built-in Cabinetry and Bookshelves: Vacuum the inside and outside of all built-in cabinets and shelves thoroughly.

Step 4: Wipe Down All Surfaces with Damp Microfiber Cloths

Now it’s time for the detailed wet wipe-down, which traps residual dust that vacuuming might miss. Use multiple clean microfiber cloths, damp (not soaking wet) with plain water or a mild, appropriate cleaning solution. Rinse and wring out cloths frequently, or switch to fresh ones as they become dirty.

  • Counters and Tabletops: Wipe down all horizontal surfaces.
  • Baseboards and Trim: These often accumulate a significant amount of dust. Wipe them thoroughly.
  • Cabinets (Inside and Out): Clean all cabinet surfaces, including shelves and drawers. Remove drawers if possible to clean underneath and inside the cavities.
  • Window Sills and Window Frames: Dust settles heavily here. Clean the sills and the frames, including any tracks for sliding windows.
  • Doors and Door Frames: Wipe down all sides of doors and their frames.
  • Vents and Registers: Use a damp cloth to wipe down air vents and registers. If possible, remove covers and clean inside the ducts with your HEPA vacuum attachment (see Step 6 for more on air systems).

Step 5: Clean the Floors Thoroughly

The floor is your final frontier in the battle against construction dust.

  • Vacuum First: Use your HEPA vacuum with the appropriate floor attachment. Vacuum thoroughly, going over areas multiple times, including edges, corners, and under any remaining appliances or furniture. For carpets, a HEPA-filtered vacuum with a powerful brush roll is essential.
  • Mop Hard Floors: For tile, hardwood, laminate, or concrete floors, follow vacuuming with a damp mop. Use clean water and change it frequently. Mopping helps to pick up any remaining fine dust particles that the vacuum might have missed. Avoid over-wetting hardwood floors.

Step 6: Address Air Systems and Filters

Don’t forget the air you breathe. This is a critical step for complete cleaning dust after construction.

  • Change HVAC Filters: Replace your furnace or air conditioning filters with new, high-quality filters (MERV 11 or higher are recommended for dust filtration). The old filters will be loaded with construction dust.
  • Clean Air Vents and Ducts: Use your HEPA vacuum with a hose attachment to clean inside visible air vents. For more extensive duct cleaning, especially after major renovations, consider professional services.
  • Run an Air Purifier: If you have one, run an air purifier with a HEPA filter for several hours or even days after the initial clean to capture any remaining airborne dust.

Step 7: The “Day After” Check

It’s common for residual fine dust to settle overnight, even after a thorough cleaning. Perform a quick follow-up inspection the next day. You might find a light layer of dust on horizontal surfaces that will require another quick wipe-down with a damp microfiber cloth and a final vacuum. This “second pass” ensures your space is truly pristine.

By diligently following these steps, you’ll effectively remove the bulk of construction dust, creating a much cleaner and healthier environment.

6. Mistakes to Watch Out For

While cleaning construction dust might seem straightforward, certain common pitfalls can make the job harder, less effective, or even dangerous. Avoiding these mistakes is just as important as following the correct steps to ensure a thorough and safe cleanup.

Here are critical mistakes to avoid:

  • Using a Regular Broom or Vacuum: This is perhaps the biggest mistake. Standard brooms simply kick fine dust particles back into the air, allowing them to resettle on surfaces you’ve already cleaned, creating an endless cycle. Similarly, non-HEPA vacuums lack the filtration to capture microscopic dust, often blowing it out through their exhaust ports, worsening air quality and spreading dust. Always opt for a HEPA vacuum for effective dust capture.
  • Cleaning Dry: While you’ll start with some dry dusting (like high surfaces), relying solely on dry methods for fine dust is ineffective. Dry dusting or sweeping just pushes dust around. Damp wiping and mopping are crucial for trapping and removing particles.
  • Forgetting Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Skipping a dust mask (N95 respirator), safety goggles, or gloves can lead to immediate irritation and long-term health issues, especially when dealing with harmful dust types like silica. Your health is paramount.
  • Cleaning Out of Order (Bottom-Up): Starting with floors before cleaning ceilings, walls, and elevated surfaces means that dust falling from above will re-contaminate your freshly cleaned floors. Always work from top to bottom.
  • Neglecting Air Vents and HVAC Systems: These are notorious dust traps. Failing to clean vents and change filters means your HVAC system will continue to circulate construction dust throughout the building, undoing much of your hard work. This is a vital part of cleaning dust after construction.
  • Not Changing Cleaning Water/Cloths Frequently Enough: Using dirty mop water or saturated microfiber cloths simply spreads dust and grime around. Change your mop water regularly and switch to clean microfiber cloths often.
  • Overlooking Hidden Dust Traps: Dust can settle in surprising places, such as inside light fixtures, behind appliances, in window tracks, and inside cabinet drawers. Be meticulous in your search for hidden dust.
  • Rushing the Job: Cleaning construction dust takes time and patience. Rushing through the process often leads to missed spots and an incomplete clean, requiring you to go back and re-do work.
  • Disposing of Dust Improperly: Don’t just dump vacuumed dust or used cleaning water down drains if it contains harsh chemicals or excessive particulate matter. Dispose of construction waste and highly contaminated materials according to local regulations, especially for materials like concrete or lead paint dust.

By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can optimize your cleaning construction dust efforts, ensuring a safer and more effective outcome.

7. Cleaning Dust in Homes After Renovation

A home renovation, whether a minor update or a major overhaul, inevitably leaves behind a significant amount of dust. This dust can infiltrate every nook and cranny, making your newly improved space feel unfinished and unhealthy. Cleaning dust after construction in a residential setting requires particular attention to detail to restore comfort and cleanliness.

Here are specific tips for effectively cleaning your home after a renovation:

  • Proactive Protection During Renovation: The best defense is a good offense. Before work begins, seal off renovation areas with plastic sheeting and painter’s tape to minimize dust migration. Cover furniture, carpets, and air vents in adjacent rooms. This vastly reduces the amount of cleaning construction dust you’ll need to do later.
  • Start with “Heavy Lifting” Dusting: Once the active construction work is complete and dust has had time to settle, begin with a thorough top-down dusting using your HEPA vacuum and microfiber cloths. This includes ceilings, walls, light fixtures, ceiling fans, and high shelves. Don’t forget to vacuum the tops of door frames and window casings.
  • Detailed Surface Cleaning: Systematically wipe down every single hard surface. This includes all countertops, inside and outside of cabinets (including shelves and drawers), baseboards, window sills, and doors. Use slightly damp microfiber cloths, rinsing them frequently or switching to fresh ones. Pay extra attention to textured surfaces where dust can cling.
  • Deep Clean Floors:
    • Hard Floors (Tile, Hardwood, Laminate): First, use your HEPA vacuum with the appropriate floor attachment to pick up all loose dust. Then, follow with a thorough damp mop using clean water. Change the mop water often until it remains clear.
    • Carpets and Rugs: These are major dust traps. Use a high-quality HEPA vacuum with powerful suction and a beater bar. You might need to vacuum carpets multiple times in different directions to extract embedded dust. Consider professional carpet cleaning for heavily soiled rugs or wall-to-wall carpeting.
  • Textile and Upholstery Care: Dust adheres readily to fabrics.
    • Curtains and Blinds: If possible, remove and wash curtains according to their care instructions. For blinds, vacuum them with a brush attachment and then wipe each slat with a damp microfiber cloth.
    • Upholstered Furniture: Vacuum upholstered furniture thoroughly with the upholstery attachment of your HEPA vacuum. For a deeper clean, consider professional upholstery cleaning.
    • Bedding and Linens: Wash all bedding, throws, and decorative pillows that might have been exposed to dust.
  • Air Quality Management: This is crucial for home environments.
    • Change HVAC Filters: Replace all existing HVAC filters with new, high-efficiency filters (e.g., MERV 11 or higher). This is vital for stopping dust from circulating through your home’s air system.
    • Clean Vents and Ducts: Wipe down all air supply and return vents. Consider having your home’s HVAC ducts professionally cleaned, especially after extensive renovations, as they can harbor a significant amount of dust.
    • Use Air Purifiers: Run portable air purifiers with HEPA filters in the renovated areas and adjacent rooms for several days after the main cleanup to capture lingering airborne particles.
  • Manage Residual Dust: Expect some fine dust to settle over the next few days or even weeks. Continue to wipe down surfaces and vacuum floors regularly for a while after the initial deep clean.

Taking the time to meticulously clean your home after a renovation will not only improve its appearance but also ensure a healthier and more comfortable living space for you and your family.

8. Special Tips for Construction Sites

Cleaning construction dust on active construction sites presents unique challenges and demands a different approach compared to residential post-renovation cleanup. Safety regulations, industrial-grade equipment, and coordination are paramount to ensure efficiency and compliance.

Here are specialized tips for managing dust on construction sites:

  • Adhere Strictly to OSHA and Local Safety Regulations: Construction sites are governed by strict safety protocols, particularly concerning dust control, especially for hazardous materials like crystalline silica. Familiarize yourself with and rigorously follow all Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines, as well as any local building codes or environmental regulations related to dust and waste management. This includes requirements for engineering controls (e.g., water suppression, ventilation), administrative controls (e.g., limiting exposure time), and proper PPE.
  • Utilize Industrial-Grade Equipment: Standard home cleaning tools are insufficient for the scale and intensity of construction site dust.
    • Industrial HEPA Vacuums: Invest in or rent powerful, industrial-grade HEPA vacuums. These are built to withstand rugged conditions and handle large volumes of fine particulate matter without recirculating dust.
    • Wet/Dry Vacuums: For areas with wet debris or for dust suppression methods involving water, a wet/dry vacuum is essential.
    • Scrubbers and Sweepers: For large floor areas, consider using walk-behind or ride-on floor scrubbers and sweepers equipped with dust control features.
  • Implement Dust Control Measures During Construction: Proactive dust control significantly reduces the amount of cleaning dust after construction.
    • Water Suppression: Use water to dampen materials (e.g., concrete cutting, demolition) to prevent dust from becoming airborne.
    • Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV): Employ tools with integrated dust collection systems or portable LEV units to capture dust at the source.
    • Containment: Use temporary barriers, plastic sheeting, and dust curtains to isolate work areas and prevent dust spread to finished or sensitive zones.
  • Prioritize Safety Gear at All Times: On a construction site, this goes beyond just a dust mask.
    • Hard Hats and Safety Boots: These are standard PPE on most sites and must be worn during cleanup as well.
    • High-Visibility Clothing: Essential for being seen by heavy machinery operators.
    • Gloves and Eye Protection: Always worn to protect against physical hazards and dust.
    • Respiratory Protection: Ensure all workers are fitted for and use appropriate N95 or higher-rated respirators when dealing with dust.
  • Establish a Clear Cleaning Schedule: Integrate dust cleanup into the daily workflow, not just as an end-of-project task. Regular interim cleaning prevents massive dust accumulation.
    • Daily Cleanup: Implement daily vacuuming of active work areas, especially at the end of each shift.
    • Progressive Cleaning: As sections of the project are completed, initiate a more thorough clean for those specific zones.
  • Proper Waste Segregation and Disposal: Construction dust and debris can contain hazardous materials.
    • Label Waste Bags: Clearly label trash bags containing specific materials (e.g., concrete dust, wood scraps).
    • Follow Disposal Protocols: Dispose of waste according to site-specific waste management plans and local regulations, especially for materials that may contain asbestos, lead, or high levels of silica.
  • Maintain and Inspect Equipment: Regularly clean and inspect all cleaning equipment, especially HEPA filters, to ensure they are functioning optimally. Replace filters as needed.
  • Communicate and Coordinate: Ensure all workers are aware of dust control measures and cleanup protocols. Coordinate cleaning efforts with other trades to avoid conflicts and re-contamination.

A proactive and disciplined approach to cleaning construction dust on a worksite ensures not only a cleaner environment but also significantly enhances worker safety and project efficiency.

9. When to Call the Pros

While a thorough DIY approach can be effective for many post-renovation cleanups, there are specific situations where the scale, complexity, or hazards associated with cleaning construction dust warrant bringing in professional cleaning services. Knowing when to call the experts can save you time, ensure safety, and lead to a superior clean.

Consider calling professional cleaners for post-construction cleanup when:

  • There’s an Extreme Amount of Fine Dust: If the renovation generated an overwhelming amount of very fine, pervasive dust (like from extensive drywall sanding or concrete cutting), it can be incredibly challenging for a homeowner to manage effectively. Professionals have specialized, high-powered HEPA vacuum systems and techniques to extract this deep-seated dust from every surface and air system.
  • Health Concerns Are Present: If anyone in the household or on the worksite has respiratory issues, asthma, severe allergies, or compromised immune systems, minimizing dust exposure is critical. Professional cleaners are equipped to achieve the highest level of cleanliness and air quality, reducing health risks. This is especially true for cleaning dust after construction that involved potential hazardous materials.
  • Large Commercial or Industrial Sites: Post-construction cleanup for large commercial buildings, industrial facilities, or multi-unit residential complexes is a massive undertaking that requires significant manpower, specialized equipment, and adherence to commercial cleaning standards and safety regulations. Professional companies are structured to handle such projects efficiently.
  • Lack of Proper Equipment or Expertise: If you don’t own or have access to industrial-grade HEPA vacuums, commercial air scrubbers, or other specialized tools for deep dust extraction, a professional service is a wise investment. They also bring the expertise to know the most effective methods for different types of dust and surfaces.
  • Presence of Hazardous Materials: If the construction involved the removal of materials like lead paint, asbestos, or significant amounts of crystalline silica, specialized hazardous material cleanup protocols are required. These are not DIY jobs and must be handled by certified professionals to ensure safe removal and disposal.
  • Time Constraints: If you need the space cleaned quickly and thoroughly to meet a deadline (e.g., moving in, opening a business), professional cleaners can often complete the job much faster due to their team size and specialized equipment.
  • Desire for a “White Glove” Finish: For a truly pristine, spotless result where every surface is meticulously cleaned and air quality is optimized, professional post-construction cleaners often go beyond what most DIYers can achieve.

Professional post-construction cleaning services possess the experience, equipment, and trained personnel to handle even the most challenging dust cleanups. They can ensure your space is not just clean, but safe and ready for occupancy, making it a worthwhile investment in many scenarios.

10. Final Checklist

You’ve put in the hard work, navigated the dust, and followed the steps. Use this final checklist to ensure every detail has been addressed and your space is truly clean, safe, and ready for use after cleaning construction dust.

  • Overall Cleanliness:
    • All large debris and trash have been removed.
    • Ceilings, walls, and high surfaces are free of dust.
    • All horizontal surfaces (counters, sills, baseboards, shelves) have been wiped clean with damp cloths.
    • Cabinets (inside and out) are clean and dust-free.
    • Floors have been thoroughly vacuumed with a HEPA vacuum.
    • Hard floors have been damp-mopped until water runs clear.
    • Carpets have been vacuumed multiple times or professionally cleaned.
  • Hidden Dust Traps:
    • Light fixtures and ceiling fans are wiped clean.
    • Window sills, tracks, and frames are free of dust.
    • Doors and door frames have been wiped down.
    • Behind and underneath appliances have been cleaned.
  • Air Quality:
    • HVAC system filters have been changed to new, high-efficiency filters.
    • All air vents and registers have been cleaned.
    • Air purifier (if used) has been run for several hours/days.
  • Safety & Protection:
    • All cleaning personnel wore appropriate PPE (mask, goggles, gloves).
    • Cleaning equipment (HEPA vacuum, cloths) has been cleaned and stored properly.
    • Hazardous waste (if any) has been disposed of according to regulations.
  • Final Touches:
    • Any temporary coverings (plastic sheeting) have been removed.
    • Windows and mirrors are streak-free.
    • All cleaning supplies are put away.
    • A final “day after” check for settled dust has been performed and addressed.
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